Referencing and bibliographies — University of Leicester.
Reference List. All books cited in your essay should also be listed in your reference list, ordered alphabetically by author surname. The general format for this is as follows: Surname, Initial(s). (Year) Title, Place of publication, Publisher. If you cite a book written by a single author, the reference would look something like this.
Book references. The simplest format, for a book reference, is given first; it is the full reference for one of the works quoted in the examples above. Knapper, C.K. and Cropley, A. 1991: Lifelong Learning and Higher Education. London: Croom Helm. The reference above includes: the surnames and forenames or initials of both the authors.
A reference within the text of your essay to a Table taken from a book should include the author and page (Smith 2005, p.33) to enable the reader to verify the data. Where the source of the data is not the author's own, but obtained from another source, this is a second hand reference and needs to be cited thus.
Reference to a contribution in a book Contributing author's SURNAME, INITIALS., Year of publication, Title of contribution, Followed by In: INITIALS. SURNAME, of author or editor of publication followed by ed. or eds. if relevant, Title of book, Place of publication, Publisher, Page number(s) of contribution.
A key aspect of the Harvard referencing system is in giving due credit to the original authors of sourced information (Butler et al, 2010). Turabian et al (1996) assert that when stating a direct quote from an author of a journal or a book, the researcher must use quotation marks and reference the page number.
Your introduction should make up approximately 10% of your essay. You may want to use one or two references to define your topic in this section, depending on your word count. The main body of your essay (which will include the key points in your argument) should make up approximately 75% of your essay. For example: In a 2000 word essay, you.
Below we have given long and short essay on Books of varying lengths in English to help you with the topic in your exams. After going through the essays you will know what are the advantages of books and how much essential they are for career and life.
A reference list gives the full details (i.e. bibliographic reference) of books, journal articles, reports etc. that have been cited or quoted in your work. A bibliography is a reference list of books, journal articles, reports etc. relating to the subject of the essay, report, article but which have not been cited or quoted in the essay.
Citing an essay within a book requires proper formatting both within the text of your paper and on the References page. In-Text APA in-text citations, whether they appear in signal phrases or parenthetical citations, typically include the author's last name and the year of publication.
It depends on the word count. Really, you don't want to aim for more sources than one for every 100-200 words, so for a 1000 word essay that would be five but for a longer essay you'd need more. If you have too many sources you'll just be quoting what someone else says rather than writing an essay about it.
References, citations and avoiding plagiarism.. Failure to credit sources of information used for an essay, report, project, journal article or book constitutes plagiarism, and for this you may be penalised. See the UCL guidance on Academic Integrity. A new short course.
Academic Sources for Essays. This page contains important information about the types of academic sources you should use for your projects. If you have a source that is not included in this description, you can still use it in your paper, but it WILL NOT fulfill the academic source requirement.
The introduction usually starts by providing some background information to your particular topic, so the reader understands the key problem being addressed and why it is an issue worth writing about. However, it is important that this is brief and that you only include information that is directly relevant to the topic.
